Riesgo volcánico: estado del arte y desafíos de trabajo

Abstract

This article has two objectives: (1) provide a conceptual framework of volcanic risk, and (2) review research conducted since 1995 to define the prospects and challenges that exist in this science. A search by title, abstract, and key-words for the phrases “volcanic risk”, “volcanic hazard” and “volcanic vulnerability” returned 161 articles in 39 journals, which are reviewed here. 

This review found that continued work is needed to build a general theoretical framework of volcanic risk that can be widely accepted and applied, and that avoids confusion and misuse of various terms. Also vital is continued work on aspects of risk perception, management, and policy, all of which are key elements of disaster prevention and mitigation.